How Much Down Payment Do You Really Need to Buy a Home?
Updated July 28, 2026. You do not always need a 20% down payment to buy a home in Canada. The minimum depends on the purchase price, while a lender may require more based on the property, credit, income, and mortgage program. What is a down payment? A down payment is the money you contribute toward the purchase price of a home. Your mortgage covers the remaining eligible amount. The size of the down payment affects how much you borrow, whether mortgage default insurance is generally required, and the size of the monthly payment. Minimum down payment in Canada Home purchase price Minimum down payment $500,000 or less 5% of the purchase price More than $500,000 but less than $1.5 million 5% of the first $500,000, plus 10% of the amount above $500,000 $1.5 million or more 20% of the purchase price For example, the minimum down payment on a $600,000 home is: These are minimums. A lender may require a larger down payment depending on the application. See the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada down-payment guidance. What happens if you put down less than 20%? If the down payment is below 20%, mortgage default insurance is typically required. The lender arranges this insurance, and the premium may be added to the mortgage. The insurance protects the lender, not the borrower. The purchase price, property type, occupancy, credit profile, and lender guidelines can affect eligibility. Reviewing the complete application before making an offer can prevent surprises. Can you use the Home Buyers’ Plan? Eligible buyers can currently withdraw up to $60,000 from an RRSP through the Home Buyers’ Plan. A couple buying together may each be able to use the program if both meet the conditions. Participants must meet the program rules and generally repay the amount to their RRSP over time. The Home Buyers’ Plan may also be used with an eligible First Home Savings Account withdrawal for the same qualifying home. Review the Canada Revenue Agency Home Buyers’ Plan rules. Is the First-Time Home Buyer Incentive still available? No. The federal First-Time Home Buyer Incentive was discontinued in 2024 and is no longer accepting applications. Should you make a larger down payment? A larger down payment can reduce the mortgage amount and monthly payment, but using all available savings may leave too little for closing costs, repairs, moving expenses, and emergencies. The right target should support both the purchase and life after closing. Get a mortgage readiness check in Brampton Not sure what down payment makes sense for your situation? Request a free 10-minute mortgage readiness check with Jatin Sood. Jatin SoodMortgage Agent Level 2, Lic. #M24002757The Mortgage Centre – Hard Money Approvals, Brokerage #12880Independently Owned & Operated+1 647-569-8109 This article provides general information and is not financial, legal, or tax advice. Mortgage qualification and program eligibility depend on individual circumstances and lender requirements.


